Communique on the Society of St.
Pius X
Vatican City, 16 May 2012 (VIS) - Early this afternoon, the Holy
See Press Office issued the following communique regarding the Society of St.
Pius X: (IMAGE SOURCE: BLOGGER )"As reported by news agencies, today, 16 May 2012, an Ordinary Session of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith met to discuss the question of the Society of St. Pius X.
In particular, the text of the response of Bishop Bernard Fellay, received on 17 April, 2012, was examined and some observations, which will be considered in further discussions between the Holy See and the Society of St. Pius X, were formulated.
Regarding the positions taken by the other three bishops of the Society of St. Pius X, their situations will have to be dealt with separately and singularly".
AUSTRALIA : YOUNGEST SEMINARY CELEBRATES
Catholic Communications, Sydney Archdiocese
REPORT
15 May 2012
The past 12 months have been a landmark year for Sydney's
youngest seminary. In addition to moving from cramped temporary quarters at
Pagewood to a handsome new purpose-built home at Chester Hill, the Redemptoris
Mater Missionary Seminary of the Neocatechumenal Way recently celebrated the
first ordination to the priesthood of two its candidates and the ordination of a
further four to the Sydney Diaconate at St Mary's Cathedral late last year.
A world within a world, the 22 seminarians in training for the priesthood at Chester Hill hail from 15 different nations. This international mix includes seminarians from Italy, Sudan, the Philippines, Mexico, Guatemala, Spain, Columbia, Poland, Chile, India, Ecuador, Croatia, Venezuela, El Salvador and of course, Australia.
"One of the demons afflicting society is nationalism and by having seminarians from a wide variety of countries is a way of breaking down those barriers," says Fr Eric Skruzny, Rector of the Seminary, explaining that by living and studying together, Redemptoris Mater seminarians learn to understand and love one another regardless of culture, language or skin colour.
As missionary
priests of the Neocatechumenal Way, Fr Eric says it is also important that those
entering the priesthood not only be open to the Lord but open to whatever corner
of the world the Lord may send them.
The Neocatechumenal Way is a charism founded in the shanty towns of Madrid during the Second Vatican Council. Dedicated to the New Evangelisation lay communities not only lived and worked with the poorest of the poor, but brought them the great gift of Christ and the Gospels.
From Madrid, the Neocatechumnal Way quickly spread with communities established in poverty-stricken villages, towns and city slums in nations across the world. Offering hope and God's love as well as practical support, the Neocatechumenal Way founded its own Redemptoris Mater Missionary Seminary in Rome in 1987 in answer to Blessed Pope Paul II's call for a better distribution of priests worldwide and to tackle the problem of the scarcity of priests in many parts of the world.
Since then, more than 86 Redemptoris Mater Seminaries of the
Neocatechumenal Way have been established across Africa, Asia, the Americas,
Europe and Australia.
In 1994, Perth became the first city in Australia to have its own Redemptoris Mater Seminary and in 2003 this was followed by the establishment of the Sydney seminary. Initially the Sydney seminary was temporarily housed in a former Marist Brothers religious house at Pagewood. Then late last year, the first stage of the new purpose-built seminary at Chester Hill complete, Fr Eric, staff and the seminary's 22 priests-in-training were able to move in. Then in late February this year, the Archbishop of Sydney, Cardinal George Pell officially opened and blessed the seminary, describing it as an important complement to the Seminary of the Good Shepherd at Homebush, comparing the them to "two lungs, each different, complementary and necessary."
Students of Sydney's newest seminary receive the same academic formation as those at Homebush, completing their theological and philosophical studies at the Catholic Institute of Sydney and the University of Notre Dame. Unlike seminarians at the Good Shepherd, part of their faith formation involves participating the life of a Neocatechumenal community. In addition before ordination, Redemptoris Mater seminarians are sent on missionary experiences not only across Australia but overseas well.
The completed Stage I of the new seminary includes accommodation for 30 seminarians and staff, three classrooms, a dining room and a temporary chapel. Fundraising for Stage II which will include further accommodation, a library, lecture theatre, gardens, a permanent chapel and belltower, is now underway.
Followers of
the Neocatechumenal Way raised more than $1 million for the first stage with the
rest of the monies needed obtained through the help and generosity of Cardinal
Pell, the Archdiocese of Sydney and Archdiocese's Catholic Development Fund
which arranged a loan to build the Chester Hill seminary.
"We are extremely grateful for all the help we have received and continue to receive," says Fr Eric and give special thanks to the Archdiocese of Sydney's Charitable Works Fund which covers the cost of tuition for the Seminary's 22 international student priests.
SOURCE: ARCHDIOCESE OF SYDNEY
15 May 2012
Father Eric Skruzny welcomes Cardinal George
Pell at
opening of the new Redemptoris seminary at Chester Hill
opening of the new Redemptoris seminary at Chester Hill
A world within a world, the 22 seminarians in training for the priesthood at Chester Hill hail from 15 different nations. This international mix includes seminarians from Italy, Sudan, the Philippines, Mexico, Guatemala, Spain, Columbia, Poland, Chile, India, Ecuador, Croatia, Venezuela, El Salvador and of course, Australia.
"One of the demons afflicting society is nationalism and by having seminarians from a wide variety of countries is a way of breaking down those barriers," says Fr Eric Skruzny, Rector of the Seminary, explaining that by living and studying together, Redemptoris Mater seminarians learn to understand and love one another regardless of culture, language or skin colour.
The new purpose built Redemptoris Mater
Missionary
Seminary opened in February this year
Seminary opened in February this year
The Neocatechumenal Way is a charism founded in the shanty towns of Madrid during the Second Vatican Council. Dedicated to the New Evangelisation lay communities not only lived and worked with the poorest of the poor, but brought them the great gift of Christ and the Gospels.
From Madrid, the Neocatechumnal Way quickly spread with communities established in poverty-stricken villages, towns and city slums in nations across the world. Offering hope and God's love as well as practical support, the Neocatechumenal Way founded its own Redemptoris Mater Missionary Seminary in Rome in 1987 in answer to Blessed Pope Paul II's call for a better distribution of priests worldwide and to tackle the problem of the scarcity of priests in many parts of the world.
Icon of the Virgin Mary
by Kiko Argüello,
the Spanish painter who initiated
the Neocatechumenal Way
by Kiko Argüello,
the Spanish painter who initiated
the Neocatechumenal Way
In 1994, Perth became the first city in Australia to have its own Redemptoris Mater Seminary and in 2003 this was followed by the establishment of the Sydney seminary. Initially the Sydney seminary was temporarily housed in a former Marist Brothers religious house at Pagewood. Then late last year, the first stage of the new purpose-built seminary at Chester Hill complete, Fr Eric, staff and the seminary's 22 priests-in-training were able to move in. Then in late February this year, the Archbishop of Sydney, Cardinal George Pell officially opened and blessed the seminary, describing it as an important complement to the Seminary of the Good Shepherd at Homebush, comparing the them to "two lungs, each different, complementary and necessary."
Students of Sydney's newest seminary receive the same academic formation as those at Homebush, completing their theological and philosophical studies at the Catholic Institute of Sydney and the University of Notre Dame. Unlike seminarians at the Good Shepherd, part of their faith formation involves participating the life of a Neocatechumenal community. In addition before ordination, Redemptoris Mater seminarians are sent on missionary experiences not only across Australia but overseas well.
The completed Stage I of the new seminary includes accommodation for 30 seminarians and staff, three classrooms, a dining room and a temporary chapel. Fundraising for Stage II which will include further accommodation, a library, lecture theatre, gardens, a permanent chapel and belltower, is now underway.
Founder Kiko Arguello
"We are extremely grateful for all the help we have received and continue to receive," says Fr Eric and give special thanks to the Archdiocese of Sydney's Charitable Works Fund which covers the cost of tuition for the Seminary's 22 international student priests.
SOURCE: ARCHDIOCESE OF SYDNEY
EUROPE : OLYMPIC PRAYER RELAY
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AMERICA : PANAMA : 500 TH ANNIVERSARY OF DIOCESE
Agenzia Fides REPORT - The Primate Archbishop of Santo
Domingo, Cardinal Nicolas de Jesus Lopez Rodriguez, presided on Sunday, May 13
the celebration for the 42nd Eucharistic Meeting of Panama, as the initial part
of the celebrations for the anniversary of 500th anniversary of the foundation
in this country, of the first diocese in the American continent, with the name
of "Santa Maria la Antigua". The celebration of the Mass, in the Rommel
Fernandez Stadium in the capital, where thousands of faithful Catholics gathered
united by the slogan "With Mary walking in hope", was also attended by the
Archbishop of Panama, His Exc. Mgr. José Domingo Ulloa Mendieta, O.S.A., and the
Apostolic Nuncio, His Exc. Mgr. Andrés Carrascosa Coso, and some members of the
Panamanian Episcopal Conference.
During his homily, Cardinal Lopez Rodriguez recalled how the first diocese was established, in Panamanian territory, and noted that the festivities will extend throughout next year. According to the note sent to Fides, the Cardinal also stressed that "Latin America is a region with a rich culture that allows the approach of the people, leaving aside the suffering experienced". Speaking of the evangelization of the Americas, he also said that the faith of this region is always accompanied by the devotion to the Virgin Mary.
The Archbishop of Panama, Monsignor José Domingo Ulloa, in his speech to more than 20 thousand faithful who filled the stadium, asked politicians "not to act with moral ambiguity, as there should be no double moral" inviting everyone to promote and allow the culture of participation to grow and sincere dialogue, always with respect to the other.
The city of Santa Maria de la Antigua, which is in the forest area of the province of Darien, on the border with Colombia, was the first diocese on dry land, erected by Pope Leo X with the bull of September 9, 1513. On August 15, 1519, Pedrarias Davila founded the city of Panama, which then developed into a commercial center and main port of trade. In 1524, the second Bishop of the diocese, Fray Vicente Peraza, moved the seat of the diocese in the new city of Panama. The city was destroyed by the Welsh pirate Henry John Morgan in 1671, but the Spanish refounded it three years later, about 8 km west of where it was founded the first time. (CE) (Agenzia Fides 15/5/2012)
During his homily, Cardinal Lopez Rodriguez recalled how the first diocese was established, in Panamanian territory, and noted that the festivities will extend throughout next year. According to the note sent to Fides, the Cardinal also stressed that "Latin America is a region with a rich culture that allows the approach of the people, leaving aside the suffering experienced". Speaking of the evangelization of the Americas, he also said that the faith of this region is always accompanied by the devotion to the Virgin Mary.
The Archbishop of Panama, Monsignor José Domingo Ulloa, in his speech to more than 20 thousand faithful who filled the stadium, asked politicians "not to act with moral ambiguity, as there should be no double moral" inviting everyone to promote and allow the culture of participation to grow and sincere dialogue, always with respect to the other.
The city of Santa Maria de la Antigua, which is in the forest area of the province of Darien, on the border with Colombia, was the first diocese on dry land, erected by Pope Leo X with the bull of September 9, 1513. On August 15, 1519, Pedrarias Davila founded the city of Panama, which then developed into a commercial center and main port of trade. In 1524, the second Bishop of the diocese, Fray Vicente Peraza, moved the seat of the diocese in the new city of Panama. The city was destroyed by the Welsh pirate Henry John Morgan in 1671, but the Spanish refounded it three years later, about 8 km west of where it was founded the first time. (CE) (Agenzia Fides 15/5/2012)
AFRICA : SOUTH SUDAN : BISHOPS COMMITTED TO PEACE
CISA NEWS REPORT:
YEI, May 15, 2012 (CISA) -Episcopal and Catholic
bishops from South Sudan have said that together they “stand committed to do all
in their power” to realize an end to war between Sudan and South
Sudan.
Following a three-day meeting in Yei, South Sudan, led by Archbishop Paulino Lukudu Loro and Archbishop Daniel Deng Bul, the 14 bishops issued a ‘Message of Peace’ which laid out their hopes and plans for an end to conflict.
Referencing the famous Martin Luther King speech, the bishop’s said: “We dream of two nations which are democratic and free, where people of all religions, all ethnic groups, all cultures and all languages enjoy equal human rights based on citizenship. We dream of two nations at peace with each other, co-operating to make the best use of their God-given resources, promoting free interaction between their citizens, living side by side in solidarity and mutual respect, celebrating their shared history and forgiving any wrongs they may have done to each other.
“We dream of people no longer traumatized, of children who can go to school, of mothers who can attend clinics, of an end to poverty and malnutrition, and of Christians and Muslims who can attend church or mosque freely without fear. Enough is enough. There should be no more war between Sudan and South Sudan!
“Blessed are the peacemakers; they shall be recognized as children of God (Matthew 5:9). We take this very seriously, and we stand committed to do all in our power to make our dream a reality. We believe that the people and government of South Sudan desperately want peace. We believe the same is true of the people and their liberation movements in the Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile. We do not believe, however, that a lasting peace will come unless all parties act in good faith. Trust must be built, and this involves honesty, however painful that may be. We invite the International Community to walk with us on the painful journey of exploring the truth in competing claims and counter-claims, allegations and counter-allegations. We invite them to understand the peaceful aspirations of the ordinary people, and to reflect that in their statements and actions.”
The bishops—who welcomed to the meeting England’s Archbishop John Sentamu and The Special Representative of the UN Secretary General, Ms Hilde Johnson—also committed themselves to renewed ecumenical efforts to build peace. “During the civil war the strength of the Churches’ role on the ground and in international advocacy lay in their unity and ecumenical spirit,” said the statement, “…since peace came in 2005 the ecumenical project has dwindled.”
“The Catholic and Episcopal Churches have much in common in their history, theology and praxis, both are Founder Members of the Sudan Council of Churches (SCC) and both are international institutions with a great deal of influence in the world for the well-being of all. Working together we believe we have much to offer to SCC as it restructures to meet the new reality of two nations, and as it faces new challenges due to the current military and political tensions.”
Bishops from the Republic of Sudan were unable to attend the meeting due to the current political situation.
Following a three-day meeting in Yei, South Sudan, led by Archbishop Paulino Lukudu Loro and Archbishop Daniel Deng Bul, the 14 bishops issued a ‘Message of Peace’ which laid out their hopes and plans for an end to conflict.
Referencing the famous Martin Luther King speech, the bishop’s said: “We dream of two nations which are democratic and free, where people of all religions, all ethnic groups, all cultures and all languages enjoy equal human rights based on citizenship. We dream of two nations at peace with each other, co-operating to make the best use of their God-given resources, promoting free interaction between their citizens, living side by side in solidarity and mutual respect, celebrating their shared history and forgiving any wrongs they may have done to each other.
“We dream of people no longer traumatized, of children who can go to school, of mothers who can attend clinics, of an end to poverty and malnutrition, and of Christians and Muslims who can attend church or mosque freely without fear. Enough is enough. There should be no more war between Sudan and South Sudan!
“Blessed are the peacemakers; they shall be recognized as children of God (Matthew 5:9). We take this very seriously, and we stand committed to do all in our power to make our dream a reality. We believe that the people and government of South Sudan desperately want peace. We believe the same is true of the people and their liberation movements in the Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile. We do not believe, however, that a lasting peace will come unless all parties act in good faith. Trust must be built, and this involves honesty, however painful that may be. We invite the International Community to walk with us on the painful journey of exploring the truth in competing claims and counter-claims, allegations and counter-allegations. We invite them to understand the peaceful aspirations of the ordinary people, and to reflect that in their statements and actions.”
The bishops—who welcomed to the meeting England’s Archbishop John Sentamu and The Special Representative of the UN Secretary General, Ms Hilde Johnson—also committed themselves to renewed ecumenical efforts to build peace. “During the civil war the strength of the Churches’ role on the ground and in international advocacy lay in their unity and ecumenical spirit,” said the statement, “…since peace came in 2005 the ecumenical project has dwindled.”
“The Catholic and Episcopal Churches have much in common in their history, theology and praxis, both are Founder Members of the Sudan Council of Churches (SCC) and both are international institutions with a great deal of influence in the world for the well-being of all. Working together we believe we have much to offer to SCC as it restructures to meet the new reality of two nations, and as it faces new challenges due to the current military and political tensions.”
Bishops from the Republic of Sudan were unable to attend the meeting due to the current political situation.
ASIA : PAKISTAN : MOTHERS BURN CANDLES AND PRAY FOR PEACE
ASIA NEWS REPORT:
by Shafique Khokhar
In Faisalabad, Catholics organised a tribute to mothers with the participation of priests, young people, mothers and children. For a Catholic activist, mothers are called to play an important role in eliminating gender biases. For Fr Bonnie Mendes, Our Lady is an "example" for all mothers. Mothers should also give peace-oriented gifts, not war toys, Pakistani priest says.
Faisalabad (AsiaNews) - A "mother is like a candle who burns herself giving light to her children," a view shared by the people who took part in a seminar titled 'A Tribute to Mother' held last Sunday at the Centre for Peace and Harmony in Faisalabad. It was organised by the Arooj-e-Mariam Catholic Church (AMCC) to honour all mothers, who are the foremost symbol of life, sacrifice and love.
Dozens of people attended the meeting, scheduled to coincide with International Mother's Day. They included priests, youth, teachers and members of civil society groups. In plays, speeches, poetry, songs and quotations, they all stressed the role mothers and women play in society. Children offered gifts, like cakes, flowers and picture frames to their mothers.
"God filled women's hearts with love and concern for their children" irrespective of the way they look, their age, whether they are obedient or not, healthy or disabled, said Aqsa Kanwal, AMCC's women rights project coordinator. A mother's love is unconditional.
Mothers are called to be without any gender bias, showing as much care for their boys as for their girls, by providing them with an education and respect so that "they can play a positive role in improving society."
For Fr Bonnie Mendes, "The celebration of Mother's Day is a necessity in Pakistan" because a mother's teachings "are the bases for all knowledge."
Our Lady, he added, "is an example for all mothers" because she stood by her son's side until his death. Hence, "We must stand by all mothers so that they can raise their children who may in the future contribute to the nation's development."
"Mothers can play a positive role in promoting peace by giving toys that instil the value of peace rather than war and violence, like toy guns, rifles, swords, etc," said Fr Nisar Barkat, who is the priest of the parish where the AMCC is located.
They can do the same through the language they use within the home, he added.
by Shafique Khokhar
In Faisalabad, Catholics organised a tribute to mothers with the participation of priests, young people, mothers and children. For a Catholic activist, mothers are called to play an important role in eliminating gender biases. For Fr Bonnie Mendes, Our Lady is an "example" for all mothers. Mothers should also give peace-oriented gifts, not war toys, Pakistani priest says.
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Faisalabad (AsiaNews) - A "mother is like a candle who burns herself giving light to her children," a view shared by the people who took part in a seminar titled 'A Tribute to Mother' held last Sunday at the Centre for Peace and Harmony in Faisalabad. It was organised by the Arooj-e-Mariam Catholic Church (AMCC) to honour all mothers, who are the foremost symbol of life, sacrifice and love.
Dozens of people attended the meeting, scheduled to coincide with International Mother's Day. They included priests, youth, teachers and members of civil society groups. In plays, speeches, poetry, songs and quotations, they all stressed the role mothers and women play in society. Children offered gifts, like cakes, flowers and picture frames to their mothers.
"God filled women's hearts with love and concern for their children" irrespective of the way they look, their age, whether they are obedient or not, healthy or disabled, said Aqsa Kanwal, AMCC's women rights project coordinator. A mother's love is unconditional.
Mothers are called to be without any gender bias, showing as much care for their boys as for their girls, by providing them with an education and respect so that "they can play a positive role in improving society."
For Fr Bonnie Mendes, "The celebration of Mother's Day is a necessity in Pakistan" because a mother's teachings "are the bases for all knowledge."
Our Lady, he added, "is an example for all mothers" because she stood by her son's side until his death. Hence, "We must stand by all mothers so that they can raise their children who may in the future contribute to the nation's development."
"Mothers can play a positive role in promoting peace by giving toys that instil the value of peace rather than war and violence, like toy guns, rifles, swords, etc," said Fr Nisar Barkat, who is the priest of the parish where the AMCC is located.
They can do the same through the language they use within the home, he added.
TODAY'S MASS ONLINE : WED MAY 16, 2012
| John
16: 12 - 15
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| 12 | "I have yet many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. |
| 13 | When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth; for he will not speak on his own authority, but whatever he hears he will speak, and he will declare to you the things that are to come. |
| 14 | He will glorify me, for he will take what is mine and declare it to you. |
| 15 | All that the Father has is mine; therefore I said that he will take what is mine and declare it to you. |
TODAY'S SAINT : MAY 16 : ST. SIMON OF STOCK
St. Simon Stock
CARMELITE
Feast: May 16
 Information:
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He was descended of a good
family in Kent. From his infancy he turned all his thoughts and affections to
attain to the most perfect love of God, and studied to devote all his moments to
this glorious pursuit. In this earnest desire, in the twelfth year of his age,
he retired into a wilderness, and chose for his dwelling a great hollow oak
tree; whence the surname of Stock wee given him. While he here mortified his
flesh with fasting and other severities, he nourished his soul with spiritual
dainties in continual prayer. His drink was only water; and he never touched any
other food but herbs, roots and wild apples. While he led this course of life,
he was invited by a divine revelation to embrace the rule of certain religious
men who were coming from Palestine into England. Albert, the holy patriarch of
Jerusalem, having given a written rule to the Carmelite friars about the year
1205, some brothers of this order were soon after brought over from mount Carmel
by John lord Vescy and Richard lord Gray of Codnor, when they returned from the
Holy Land. These noblemen some time after settled them, the latter in the wood
of Aylesford, near Rochester in Kent, the former in the forest of Holme, near
Alnewick in Northumberland; which houses continued the two most famous convents
of this order in England till their dissolution in the thirty-third year of the
reign of Henry VIII. But we are assured by Bale, who before his apostacy was
himself a friar of the English province of this order, and by Lambert and Weaver
in their accurate descriptions of the Antiquities of Kent, that the first or
most ancient convent of these friars in England was that at Newenden in Kent,
which was founded for them by Sir Thomas Archer or Fitz-Archer, whose family
flourished for many centuries upon that manor. The first arrival of these friars
in England is placed in the annals of the order, quoted by F. Cosmas de
Villiers, in 1212. Simon, who had then lived a recluse twenty years, imitating
the Macariuses and Arseniuses in the most heroic practices of penance and
contemplation, was much affected with the devotion of these servants of God to
the blessed Virgin, their edifying deportment, and their eremitical austere
institute, and joined their holy company before the end of the year 1212. After
his admission he was sent to Oxford to finish his studies; and having run
through his academical course he returned to his convent, where so bright was
the example of his piety, that the virtue of the rest seemed to suffer an
eclipse by the extraordinary lustre of his sanctity. Such was his reputation,
that in 1215 Brocard, prior of mount Carmel, and general of the order, appointed
him vicar-general, with full power over all the western provinces. Many clamors
being raised against this institute, St. Simon repaired to Rome in 1226, and
obtained from pope Honorius III. a confirmation of the rule given to this order
by Albertus; and another from Gregory IX. in 1229. Some years after, St. Simon
paid a visit to his brethren on mount Carmel, and remained six years in
Palestine, where, in 1237, he assisted at the general chapter of the order held
by Alanus the fifth general. In this assembly it was decreed, that the greatest
part of the brethren should pass into Europe, their settlements in the east
being continually disturbed by the persecutions, oppressions, or threats of the
Saracens. In 1240 many were sent to England, and in 1244, Alanus himself, with
St. Simon, having nominated Hilarion his vicar on mount Carmel, and in
Palestine, followed them thither, there being already five monasteries of the
order erected in this island. In a general chapter held at Aylesford in 1245, Alanus resigning his dignity, St. Simon was chosen the sixth general, and in the same year procured a new confirmation of the rule by pope Innocent IV., who at the saint's request received this order under the special protection of the Holy See, in 1251. St. Simon established houses in most parts of Europe; but this institute flourished nowhere with so great splendor and edification as in England, and continued so to do for several ages, as the annals of the order take notice. St. Simon, soon after he was promoted to the dignity of general, instituted the confraternity of the Scapular, to unite the devout clients of the Blessed Virgin in certain regular exercises of religion and piety. Several Carmelite writers assure us that he was admonished by the Mother of God in a vision, with which he was favored on the 16th of July, to establish this devotion." This confraternity has been approved, and favored with many privileges by several popes. The rules prescribe, without any obligation or precept, that the members wear a little scapular, at least secretly, as the symbol of the order, and that they recite every day the office of our Lady, or the office of the church; or, if they cannot read, seven times the Pater, Ave, and Gloria Patri, in lieu of the seven canonical hours; and lastly, that they abstain from flesh-meat on Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays; or if this cannot be done, that they double for each of these days the seven Paters, &c. St. Simon cured several sick persons by giving them the scapular; the reputation of which miracles moved Edward I., king of England, St. Louis of France, and many others, to enrol their names in this confraternity. St. Simon governed the order with great sanctity and prudence during twenty years, and propagated it exceedingly from England over all Europe being himself famous for his eminent virtue, and a great gift of miracles and prophecy. He wrote several hymns and decrees for his order, and several other useful things for its service, says Leland. At length, in the hundredth year of his age, having a call to France, he sailed to Bordeaux, where God put an end to his labors some months after his arrival, in 1265, on the 16th of July. He was buried in the cathedral of that city, and was honored among the saints soon after his death. Pope Nicholas III. granted an office to be celebrated in his honor at Bordeaux on the 16th of May, which Paul V. extended to the whole order. |
SOURCE: http://www.ewtn.com/saintsHoly/saints/S/stsimonstock.asp#ixzz1vAIhZKxT
2012
source: http://www.ewtn.com/saintsHoly/saints/M/stmargaretofcortona.asp#ixzz1vAIUPr2g
TODAY'S SAINT : MAY 16 : ST. MARGARET OF CORTONA
St. Margaret of Cortona
FRANCISCAN TERTIARY, FOUNDRESS, MIRACLE
WORKER
Feast: May 16
 Information:
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They were stirring times in
Tuscany when Margaret was born. They were the days of Manfred and Conradin, of
the Guelphs and Ghibellines in Italy, when passions of every kind ran high, and
men lived at great extremes. They were times of great sinners, but also of great
saints; Margaret lived to hear of the crowning and resignation of St. Celestine
V, whose life and death are a vivid commentary on the spirits that raged
throughout that generation. It was the age of St. Thomas in Paris, of Dante in
Florence; of Cimabue and Giotto; of the great cathedrals and universities. In
Tuscany itself, apart from the coming and going of soldiers, now of the Emperor,
now of the Pope, keeping the countryside in a constant state of turmoil, and
teaching the country-folk their ways, there were for ever rising little wars
among the little cities themselves, which were exciting and disturbing enough.
For instance, when Margaret was a child, the diocese in which she lived, Chiusi,
owned a precious relic, the ring of the Blessed Virgin Mary. An Augustinian
friar got possession of this relic, and carried it off to Perugia. This caused a
war, Chiusi and Perugia fought for the treasure and Perugia won. Such was the
spirit of her time, and of the people among whom she was brought up. It was also a time of the great revival; when the new religious orders had begun to make their mark, and the old ones had renewed their strength. Franciscans and Dominicians had reached down to the people, and every town and village in the country had responded to their call to better things. St. Francis of Assisi had received the stigmata on Mount Alverno twenty years before, quite close to where Margaret was born; St. Clare died not far away, when Margaret was four years old. And there was the opposite extreme, the enthusiasts whose devotion degenerated into heresy. When Margaret was ten there arose in her own district the Flagellants, whose processions of men, women, and children, stripped to the waist and scourging themselves to blood, must have been a not uncommon sight to her and her young companions. Margaret was born in Laviano, a little town in the diocese of Chiusi. Her parents were working people of the place; their child was very beautiful, and in their devotion, for she was the only one, they could scarcely help but spoil her. Thus from the first Margaret, as we would say, had much against her; she grew up very willful and, like most spoilt children, very restless and dissatisfied. Very soon her father's cottage was too small for her; she needed companions; she found more life and excitement in the streets of the town Next, in course of time the little town itself grew too small; there was a big world beyond about which she came to know, and Margaret longed to have a part in it. Moreover she soon learnt that she could have a part in it if she chose. For men took notice of her, not only men of her own station and surroundings, whom she could bend to her will as she pleased; but great and wealthy men from outside, who would sometimes ride through the village, and notice her, and twit her for her beautiful face. They would come again; they were glad to make her acquaintance, and sought to win her favor. Margaret quickly learned that she had only to command, and there were many ready to obey. While she was yet very young her mother died; an event which seemed to deprive her of the only influence that had hitherto held her in check. Margaret records that she was taught by her mother a prayer she never forgot: "O Lord Jesus, I beseech thee, grant salvation to all those for whom thou wouldst have me pray." To make matters worse her father married again. He was a man of moods, at one time weak and indulgent, at another violent to excess, and yet with much in him that was lovable, as we shall have reason to see. But with the step-mother there was open and continued conflict. She was shocked at Margaret's willfulness and independence, and from her first coming to the house was determined to deal with them severely. Such treatment was fatal to Margaret. As a modern student has written of her: "Margaret's surroundings were such as to force to the surface the weaknesses of her character. As is clear from her own confessions, she was by nature one of those women who thirst for affection, in whom to be loved is the imperative need of their lives. She needed to be loved that her soul might be free, and in her home she found not what she wanted. Had she been of the weaker sort, either morally or physically, she would have accepted her lot, vegetated in spiritual barrenness, married eventually a husband of her father's choice, and lived an uneventful life with a measure of peace." As it was she became only the more willful and reckless. If there was not happiness for her, either at home or elsewhere, there was pleasure and, with a little yielding on her part, as much of it as she would. In no long time her reputation in the town was one not to be envied; before she was seventeen years of age she had given herself up to a life of indulgence, let the consequences be what they might. Living such a life it soon became evident that Margaret could not stay in Laviano. The circumstances which took her away are not very clear; we choose those which seem the most satisfactory. A certain nobleman, living out beyond Montepulciano, which in those days was far away, was in need of a servant in his castle. Margaret got the situation, there at least she was free from her step-mother and, within limits, could live as she pleased. But her master was young, and a sporting man, and no better than others of his kind. He could not fail to take notice of the handsome girl who went about his mansion, holding her head high as if she scorned the opinions of men, with an air of independence that seemed to belong to one above her station. He paid her attention; he made her nice presents, he would do her kindnesses even while she served him. And on her side, Margaret was skilled in her art; she was quick to discover that her master was as susceptible to her influence as were the other less distinguished men with whom she had done as she would in Laviano. Moreover this time she was herself attracted; she knew that this man loved her, and she returned it in her way. There were no other competitors in the field to distract her; there was no mother to warn her, no step-mother to abuse her. Soon Margaret found herself installed in the castle, not as her master's wife, for convention would never allow that, but as his mistress, which was more easily condoned. Some day, he had promised her, they would be married, but the day never came. A child was born, and with that Margaret settled down to the situation. For some years she accepted her lot, though every day what she had done grew upon her more and more. Apart from the evil life she was living, her liberty loving nature soon found that instead of freedom she had secured only slavery. The restless early days in Laviano seemed, in her present perspective, less unhappy than she had thought; the poverty and restraint of her father's cottage seemed preferable to the wealth and chains of gold she now endured. In her lonely hours, and they were many, the memory of her mother came up before her, and she could not look her shadow in the face. And with that revived the consciousness of sin, which of late she had defied, and had crushed down by sheer reckless living, but which now loomed up before her like a haunting ghost. She saw it all she hated it all, she hated herself because of it, but there was no escape. It was all misery, but she must endure it; she had made her own bed, and must henceforth lie upon it. In her solitary moments she would wander into the gloom of the forest, and there would dream of the life that might have been, a life of virtue and of the love of God. At her castle gate she would be bountiful; if she could not be happy herself, at least she could do something to help others. But for the rest she was defiant. She went about her castle with the airs of an unbeaten queen. None should know, not even the man who owned her, the agony that gnawed at her heart. From time to time there would come across her path those who had pity for her. They would try to speak to her, they would warn her of the risk she was running; but Margaret, with her every ready wit, would laugh at their warnings and tell them that some day she would be a saint. So things went on for nine years, till Margaret was twenty-seven. On a sudden there came an awakening. It chanced that her lord had to go away on a distant journey; in a few days, when the time arrived for his return, he did not appear. Instead there turned up at the castle gate his favorite hound, which he had taken with him. As soon as it had been given admittance it ran straight to Margaret's room, and there began to whine about her, and to tug at her dress as if it would drag her out of the room. Margaret saw that something was amiss. Anxious, not daring to express to herself her own suspicions, she rose and followed the hound wherever it might lead; it drew her away down to a forest a little distance from the castle walls. At a point where a heap of faggots had been piled, apparently by wood-cutters, the hound stood still, whining more than ever, and poking beneath the faggots with its nose. Margaret, all trembling, set to work to pull the heaps away; in a hole beneath lay the corpse of her lord, evidently some days dead, for the maggots and worms had already begun their work upon it. How he had come to his death was never known; after all, in those days of high passions, and family feuds, such murders were not uncommon. The careful way the body had been buried suggested foul play; that was all. But for Margaret the sight she saw was of something more than death. The old faith within her still lived, as we have already seen, and now insisted on asking questions. The body of the man she had loved and served was lying there before her, but what had become of his soul? If it had been condemned, and was now in hell, who was, in great part at least, responsible for its condemnation? Others might have murdered his body, but she had done infinitely worse Moreover there was herself to consider. She had known how, in the days past, she had stirred the rivalry and mutual hatred of men on her account and had gloried in it who knew but that this deed had been done by some rival because of her? Or again, her body might have been Lying there where his now lay, her fatal beauty being eaten by worms, and in that case where would her soul then have been? Of that she could have no sort of doubt. Her whole life came up before her, crying out now against her as she had never before permitted it to cry. Margaret rushed from the spot, beside herself in this double misery, back to her room, turned in an instant to a torture-chamber. What should she do next? She was not long undecided. Though the castle might still be her home, she would not stay in it a moment longer. But where could she go? There was only one place of refuge that she knew, only one person in the world who was likely to have pity on her. Though her father's house had been disgraced in the eyes of all the village by what she had done, though the old man all these years had been bent beneath the shame she had brought upon him, still there was the memory of past kindness and love which he had always shown her. It was true sometimes he had been angry, especially when others had roused him against her and her ways; but always in the end, when she had gone to him, he had forgiven her and taken her back. She would arise and go to her father, and would ask him to forgive her once more; this time in her heart she knew she was in earnest--even if he failed her she would not turn back. Clothed as she was, holding her child in her arms, taking no heed of the spectacle she made, she left the castle, tramped over the ridge and down the valley to Laviano, came to her father's cottage, found him within alone and fell at his feet, confessing her guilt, imploring him with tears to give her shelter once again. The old man easily recognized his daughter. The years of absence, the fine clothes she wore, the length of years which in some ways had only deepened the striking lines of her handsome face, could not take from his heart the picture of the child of whom once he had been so proud. To forgive was easy; it was easy to find reasons in abundance. Had he not indulged her in the early days, perhaps she would never have fallen. Had he made home a more satisfying place for a child of so yearning a nature, perhaps she would never have gone away. Had he been a more careful guardian, had he protected her from those who had lured her into evil ways long ago, she would never have wandered so far, she would never have brought this shame upon him and upon herself. She was repentant, she wished to make amends, she had proved it by this renunciation, she showed she loved and trusted him; he must give her a chance to recover. If he did not give it to her, who would? So the old man argued with himself, and for a time his counsel prevailed. Margaret with her child was taken back; if she would live quietly at home the past might be lived down. But such was not according to Margaret's nature. She did not wish the past to be forgotten, it must be atoned. She had done great evil, she had given great scandal; she must prove to God and man that she had broken with the past, and that she meant to make amends. The spirit of fighting sin by public penance was in the air; the Dominican and Franciscan missionaries preached it, there were some in her neighborhood who were carrying it to a dangerous extreme. Margaret would let all the neighbors see that she did not shirk the shame that was her due. Every time she appeared in the church it was with a rope of penance round her waist; she would kneel at the church door that all might pass her by and despise her; since this did not win for her the scorn she desired, one day, when the people were gathered for mass, she stood up before the whole congregation and made public confession of the wickedness of her life. But this did not please her old father. He had hoped she would lie quiet and let the scandal die; instead she kept the memory of it always alive. He had expected that soon all would be forgotten; instead she made of herself a public show. In a very short time his mind towards her changed. Indulgence turned to resentment, resentment to bitterness, bitterness to something like hatred. Besides, there was another in the house to be reckoned with; the step-mother, who from her first coming there had never been a friend of Margaret. She had endured her return because, for the moment, the old man would not be contradicted, but she had bided her time. Now when he wavered she brought her guns to bear; to the old man in secret, to Margaret before her face, she did not hesitate to use every argument she knew. This hussy who had shamed them all in the sight of the whole village had dared to cross her spotless threshold, and that with a baggage of a child in her arms. How often when she was a girl had she been warned where her reckless life would lead her! When she had gone away, in spite of every appeal, she had been told clearly enough what would be her end. All these years she had continued, never once relenting, never giving them a sign of recognition, knowing very well the disgrace she had brought upon them, while she enjoyed herself in luxury and ease. Let her look to it; let her take the consequences. That house had been shamed enough; it should not be shamed any more, by keeping such a creature under its roof. One day when things had reached a climax, without a word of pity Margaret and her child were driven out of the door. If she wished to do penance, let her go and join the fanatical Flagellants, who were making such a show of themselves not far away. Margaret stood in the street, homeless, condemned by her own, an outcast. Those in the town looked on and did nothing; she was not one of the kind to whom it was either wise or safe to show pity, much less to take her into their own homes. And Margaret knew it; since her own father had rejected her she could appeal to no one else; she could only hide her head in shame, and find refuge in loneliness in the open lane. But what should she do next? For she had not only herself to care for; there was also the child in her arms. As she sat beneath a tree looking away from Laviano, her eyes wandered up the ridge on which stood Montepulciano. Over that ridge was the bright, gay world she had left, the world without a care, where she had been able to trample scandal underfoot and to live as a queen. There she had friends who loved her; rich friends who had condoned her situation, poor friends who had been beholden to her for the alms she had given them. Up in the castle there were still wealth and luxury waiting for her, and even peace of a kind, if only she would go back to them. Besides, from the castle what good she could do! She was now free; she could repent in silence and apart; with the wealth at her disposal she could help the poor yet more. Since she had determined to change her life, could she not best accomplish it up there, far away from the sight of men? On the other hand, what was she doing here? She had tried to repent, and all her efforts had only come to this; she was a homeless outcast on the road, with all the world to glare at her as it passed her by. Among her own people, even if in the end she were forgiven and taken back, she could never be the same again. Then came a further thought. She knew herself well by this time. Did she wish that things should be the same again? In Laviano, among the old surroundings which she had long outgrown, among peasants and laborers whom she had long left behind, was it not likely that the old boredom would return, more burdensome now that she had known the delights of freedom? Would not the old temptations return, had they not returned already, had they not been with her all the time, and with all her good intentions was it not certain that she would never be able to resist? Then would her last state be worse than her first. How much better to be prudent, to take the opportunity as it was offered, perhaps to use for good the means and the gifts she had hitherto used only for evil? Thus, resting under a tree in her misery, a great longing came over Margaret, to have done with the penitence which had all gone wrong, to go back to the old life where all had gone well, and would henceforth go better, to solve her problems once and for all by the only way that seemed open to her. That lonely hour beneath the tree was the critical hour of her life. Happily for her, and for many who have come after her, Margaret survived it: "I have put thee as a burning light," Our Lord said to her later, "to enlighten those who sit in the darkness.--I have set thee as an example to sinners, that in thee they may behold how my mercy awaits the sinner who is willing to repent; for as I have been merciful to thee, so will I be merciful to them." She had made up her mind long ago, and she would not go back now. She shook herself and rose to go; but where? The road down which she went led to Cortona; a voice within her seemed to tell her to go thither. She remembered that at Cortona was a monastery of Franciscans. It was famous all over the countryside; Brother Elias had built it, and had lived and died there; the friars, she knew, were everywhere described as the friends of sinners. She might go to them; perhaps they would have pity on her and find her shelter. But she was not sure. They would know her only too well, for she had long been the talk of the district, even as far as Cortona; was it not too much to expect that the Franciscan friars would so easily believe in so sudden and complete a conversion? Still she could only try; at the worst she could but again be turned into the street, and that would be more endurable from them than the treatment she had just received in Laviano. Her fears were mistaken. Margaret knocked at the door of the monastery, and the friars did not turn her away. They took pity on her; they accepted her tale though, as was but to be expected, with caution. She made a general confession, with such a flood of tears that those who witnessed it were moved. It was decided that Margaret was, so far at least, sincere and harmless, and they found her a home. They put her in charge of two good matrons of the town, who spent their slender means in helping hard cases and who undertook to provide for her. Under their roof she began in earnest her life of penance. Margaret could not do things by halves; when she had chosen to sin she had defied the world in her sinning, now that she willed to do penance she was equally defiant of what men might think or say. She had reveled in rich clothing and jewels; henceforth, so far as her friends would permit her, she would clothe herself literally in rags. She had slept on luxurious couches; henceforth she would lie only on the hard ground. Her beauty, which had been her ruin, and the ruin of many others besides, and which even now, at twenty-seven, won for her many a glance of admiration as she passed down the street, she was determined to destroy. She cut her face, she injured it with bruises, till men would no longer care to look upon her. Nay, she would go abroad, and where she had sinned most she would make most amends. She would go to Montepulciano; there she would hire a woman to lead her like a beast with a rope round her neck, and cry: "Look at Margaret, the sinner." It needed a strong and wise confessor to keep her within bounds. Nor was this done only to atone for the past. For years the old cravings were upon her; they had taken deep root and could not at once be rooted out; even to the end of her life she had reason to fear them. Sometimes she would ask herself how long she could continue the fight; sometimes it would be that there was no need, that she should live her life like ordinary mortals. Sometimes again, and this would often come from those about her, it would be suggested to her that all her efforts were only a proof of sheer pride. In many ways we are given to see that with all the sanctity and close union with God which she afterwards attained, Margaret to the end was very human; she was the same Margaret, however chastened, that she had been at the beginning. "My father," she said to her confessor one day, "do not ask me to give in to this body of mine. I cannot afford it. Between me and my body there must needs be a struggle until death." The rest of Margaret's life is a wonderful record of the way God deals with his penitents. There were her child and herself to be kept, and the fathers wisely bade her earn her own bread. She began by nursing; soon she confined her nursing to the poor, herself living on alms. She retired to a cottage of her own; here, like St. Francis before her, she made it her rule to give her labor to whoever sought it, and to receive in return whatever they chose to give. In return there grew in her a new understanding of that craving for love which had led her into danger. She saw that it never would be satisfied here on earth; she must have more than this world could give her or none at all. And here God was good to her. He gave her an intimate knowledge of Himself; we might say He humored her by letting her realize His love, His care, His watchfulness over her. With all her fear of herself, which was never far away, she grew in confidence because she knew that now she was loved by one who would not fail her. This became the character of her sanctity, founded on that natural trait which was at once her strength and her weakness. And it is on this account, more than on account of the mere fact that she was a penitent, that she deserves the title of the Second Magdalene. Of the first Magdalene we know this, that she was an intense human being, seeking her own fulfillment at extremes, now in sin, now in repentance regardless of what men might think, uniting love and sorrow so closely that she is forgiven, not for her sorrow so much as for her love. We know that ever afterwards it was the same; the thought of her sin never kept her from her Lord, the knowledge of His love drew her ever closer to Him, till, after Calvary, she is honored the first among those to whom He would show Himself alone. And in that memorable scene we have the two traits which sum her up; He reveals Himself by calling her by her name: "Mary," and yet, when she would cling about His feet, as she had done long before, He bids her not to touch Him. In Margaret of Cortona the character, and the treatment, are parallel. She did not forget what she had been; but from the first the thought of this never for a moment kept her from Our Lord. She gave herself to penance, but the motive of her penance, as her revelations show, was love more than atonement. In her extremes of penance she had no regard for the opinions of men; she would brave any obstacle that she might draw the nearer to Him. At first He humored her; He drew her by revealing to her His appreciation of her love; He even condescended so far as to call her "Child," when she had grown tired of being called "Poverella." But later, when the time for the greatest graces came, then He took her higher by seeming to draw more apart; it was the scene of "Noli me tangere" repeated. This must suffice for an account of the wonderful graces and revelations that were poured out on Margaret during the last twenty-three years of her life. She came to Cortona as a penitent when she was twenty-seven. For three years the Franciscan fathers kept her on her trial, before they would admit her to the Third Order of St. Francis. She submitted to the condition; during that time she earned her bread, entirely in the service of others. Then she declined to earn it; while she labored in service no less, she would take in return only what was given to her in alms. Soon even this did not satisfy her; she was not content till the half of what was given her in charity was shared with others who seemed to her more needy. Then out of this there grew other things, for Margaret had a practical and organizing mind. She founded institutions of charity, she established an institution of ladies who would spend themselves in the service of the poor and suffering. She took a large part in the keeping of order in that turbulent countryside; even her warlike bishop was compelled to listen to her, and to surrender much of his plunder at her bidding. Like St. Catherine of Siena after her, Margaret is a wonderful instance, not only of the mystic combined with the soul of action, but more of the soul made one of action because it was a mystic, and by means of its mystical insight. Margaret died in 1297, being just fifty years of age. Her confessor and first biographer tells us that one day, shortly before her death, she had a vision of St. Mary Magdalene, "most faithful of Christ's apostles, clothed in a robe as it were of silver, and crowned with a crown of precious gems, and surrounded by the holy angels." And whilst she was in this ecstasy Christ spoke to Margaret, saying: "My Eternal Father said of Me to the Baptist: This is My beloved Son; so do I say to thee of Magdalene: This is my beloved daughter." On another occasion we are told that "she was taken in spirit to the feet of Christ, which she washed with her tears as did Magdalene of old; and as she wiped His feet she desired greatly to behold His face, and prayed to the Lord to grant her this favor." Thus to the end we see she was the same; and yet the difference! They buried her in the church of St. Basil in Cortona. Around her body, and later at her tomb, her confessor tells us that so many miracles, physical and spiritual, were worked that he could fill a volume with the record of those which he personally knew alone. And today Cortona boasts of nothing more sacred or more treasured than that same body, which lies there still incorrupt, after more than six centuries, for everyone to see. |
source: http://www.ewtn.com/saintsHoly/saints/M/stmargaretofcortona.asp#ixzz1vAIUPr2g
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